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Shibu Soren (born 11 January 1944) is an Indian politician and who was Chief Minister of Jharkhand state in India from 2008 to 2009 and from 2009 to 2010.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url = http://www.rediff.com/news/2008/aug/27jhar.htm )〕 Soren was the first serving Union minister to be convicted for murder. He allegedly did so to cover up a case of corruption and sodomy.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url = http://indiankanoon.org/doc/782555/ )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url = http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2006-11-28/india/27801788_1_ajay-kumar-mehta-shailendra-bhattacharya-shashi-nath-jha )〕 He was sworn in as the 3rd Chief Minister of Jharkhand on 30 December 2009 after winning the Jharkhand Assembly elections.〔(【引用サイトリンク】Jharkhand CM Shibu Soren wins trust vote )〕 He resigned on 30 May 2010 after failing to obtain coalition support from the Bharatiya Janata Party, his national party partner. He previously represented the Dumka constituency of Jharkhand in the 14th Lok Sabha, and is the President of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) political party, a constituent of the UPA. On 9 January 2009, Soren was defeated in the by-election for the Tamar assembly constituency by political novice Gopal Krishan Patar alias Raja Peter of the Jharkhand Party by a margin of over 9,000 votes. After the Assembly elections Soren once again formed the Government along with the BJP, and was sworn in as Chief Minister of Jharkhand on 30 December 2009. He was the Minister for Coal in the Union Cabinet in November 2006, when a Delhi district court found him guilty in the murder of his private secretary Shashi Nath Jha in 1994.〔 〕 He has also been indicted in the past on other criminal charges. ==Life== Soren was born in Nemra village of Ramgarh district, in what was, at the time, Bihar state, India. He completed his schooling in the same district. During his schooling his father was murdered by "mahajans" (money lenders). He started selling wood as a small business. He got married to Roopi Kisku. He has three sons Durga, Hemant, and Basant and a daughter, Anjali. Soren began his political career in the early 1970s and quickly became known as a tribal leader. On 23 January 1975, he allegedly incited a campaign to drive away "outsiders", or the 'non-tribal' people. At least eleven people were killed. Soren and numerous others were charged with various crimes related to this incident. After extended legal proceedings, Soren was acquitted on 6 March 2008.〔(Soren acquitted in Chirudih massacre case ) Thaindian News. 6 March 2008. Retrieved 13 June 2010.〕 However, possibly related incitement charges—dating from two earlier deaths in 1974—remain pending.〔(Verdict in murder case involving Soren 15 June ) Thaindian News. 3 June 2010. Retrieved 13 June 2010.〕〔(Verdict in murder case involving Soren on 15 June ) ''Hindustan Times'' 3 June 2010. Retrieved 13 June 2010.〕 He lost his first Lok Sabha election in 1977. He was first elected to the Lok Sabha in 1980. An arrest warrant was issued against him. He was subsequently elected to the Lok Sabha in 1989, 1991 and 1996 as well. In 2002, he was elected to the Rajya Sabha. He won the Dumka Lok Sabha seat in a by-election the same year and resigned his Rajya Sabha seat. He was re-elected in 2004. He became the Union Coal Minister in the Manmohan Singh government, but was asked to resign following an arrest warrant in his name in the thirty-year-old Chirudih case. He was one of the main accused amongst 69, with allegations to kill 10 people (including 9 Muslims) on 23 January 1975, in a clash between tribals and Muslims. After the warrant was issued, he initially went underground. He resigned on 24 July 2004. He was able to secure bail after spending over a month in judicial custody; released on bail on 8 September, he was re-inducted into the Union Cabinet and given back the coal ministry on 27 November 2004, as part of a deal for a Congress-JMM alliance before assembly elections in Jharkhand in February/March 2005.〔(Soren back in Union Cabinet ) ''The Hindu''. 28 November 2004. Retrieved 22 August 2007.〕 On 2 March 2005, after much political bargaining and quid pro quo he was invited to form the government in Jharkhand by the Governor of Jharkhand. He resigned as Chief Minister nine days later, on 11 March, following his failure to obtain a vote of confidence in the assembly. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shibu Soren」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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